Ngorongoro Conservation Area

About Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The crater spans 260 km² (100 mi²), with its rim 610 metres (2000 ft) high. An eruption enriched the area with mineral-rich dust, fostering fertile soils. Underground rivers feed springs, bringing nutrients to the surface. This environment supports permanent water sources, attracting animals. Their presence enriches the soil further, creating a productive grassland. Over time, swamps and forests emerged, hosting the planet’s densest concentration of large mammals. Ngorongoro Crater, named after the resonant sound of cattle bells once filling its expanse, has evolved from human habitation to a premier wildlife sanctuary. The removal of settlements enabled its transformation into a globally celebrated wildlife haven. It now stands as the core of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a World Heritage Site since 1959, lauded for its rich biodiversity and archaeological significance, including the pivotal Olduvai Gorge. Flanked by the Serengeti and game-controlled zones, it forms a vast conservation mosaic where the Maasai people continue their traditional nomadic life, albeit without cattle grazing within the crater to protect its ecosystem. The crater, a biodiversity hotspot, shelters an estimated 25,000 large mammals. There is a picnic area at the Ngoitokitok Springs where visitors can stretch and enjoy a meal. With an incredible diversity and abundance of game, visitors are all but assured of great sightings year-round. Over 500 species are represented in the overall conservation area, ranging from waterbirds to raptors. The site of some of the most significant finds relating to human evolution were made at this site, with a museum and guided tours. Guided tours can be arranged to gain insight into the history and traditions of these fascinating cultures. Guided walks on the crater rim and the surrounding landscape of the NCA can be arranged. Drift quietly over the savanna. A special treat when the Great Migration is underway. With half and full-day options available, visitors accompany an experienced guide to search the crater floor for the Big 5 and other wildlife species. All vehicles must exit the crater by 16h30 Gain an insight into the indigenous cultures of the area, with visits to local homesteads. This tranquil experience offers a unique perspective of the landscape surrounding the crater. Numerous hiking trails criss-cross the landscape from the crater rim to nearby mountains. Note: walking trails are not permitted within Ngorongoro Crater.